基于循证设计信息管理技术的医疗建筑健康性能优化

Optimization of the Health Performance of Healthcare Buildings Based on the Information Management Technologies of Evidence-based Design

当前建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)技术主要应用于设计和施工阶段的碰撞检测,而通过建筑信息管理技术获得室内外环境在使用过程中对用户健康的影响程度、利用统计信息开发和验证循证设计策略、指导医院环境健康性能提升的应用模式,尚未得到有效推广。文章提出一种利用BIM信息管理技术研发的"健康信息管理平台"插件,其构建系统:在建立现阶段BIM模型的同时,设置"健康信息"对照实验并强化对用户康复和工作效率产生影响的环境与设备的信息收集,并建立数据统计管理系统,进而开发应用于我国医疗建筑的循证设计策略和全生命周期信息平台,最终提高医疗建筑环境的整体健康性能。

BIM technologies are currently applied for the intersection detection at the stages of design and construction in the architectural field. However,little attention has been paid to the application of statistical building information that can be used to develop evidence-based design strategies and inform architectural design towards a high quality. The research explores a method that applies BIM technologies to conduct health information statistics and secure the environmental health performance of healthcare buildings. A database that collects information of health-supportive devices is created. The database can also be viewed as a platform that supports the life cycle analysis for evidence-based design strategies in China.