肺结核并发糖尿病的诊治研究进展

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes

结核病仍然是一个重大的全球性健康问题.近年来,越来越多的证据证明,糖尿病可增加结核感染的风险,而肺结核并发糖尿病会导致肺结核的不良结局,从而为结核病的防控工作带来巨大的困难和挑战.作者通过复习近年来关于肺结核并发糖尿病的流行病学的最新研究,阐述了肺结核和糖尿病之间的关系.进一步证明了双向筛查有利于疾病的早发现和早治疗,总结了肺结核并发糖尿病的诊治研究进展,以寻找其最佳的诊治手段,探索新的诊治思路.

Tuberculosis is still a major global health problem.In recent years,increasing evidence has demonstrated that diabetes increases the risk of tuberculosis infection,and tuberculosis complicated with diabetes can lead to adverse outcomes of tuberculosis,which brings great difficulties and challenges to the prevention and control of tuberculosis.By reviewing the latest epidemiological studies on tuberculosis complicated with diabetes in recent years,the authors expound the relationship between tuberculosis and diabetes.This paper further proves that two-way screening is beneficial to the early detection and treatment of diseases,and then summarizes the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis complicated with diabetes,which is aimed to search for the optimal diagnosis and treatment methods and explore novel ideas for diagnosis and treatment.