胼胝体梗死的临床与影像学研究的进展

Research progress of clinical and imaging study of corpus callosum infarction

胼胝体是颅内最大的白质结构,主要提供半球间的通信。其梗死时临床表现复杂多样,包括胼胝体离断综合征以及言语障碍等症状。由于缺乏确切的定位体征,临床上常借助影像学技术提高诊断率,因此本文综述胼胝体梗死患者的临床与影像学特点,旨在提高对胼胝体梗死的认识和诊断水平。

The corpus callosum is the largest white matter structure in encephalic structure,which mainly provides communication between the hemispheres.Clinical manifestations of its infarction are complex and diverse,including symptoms such as corpus callosum disconnection syndrome and speech disorders.Due to the lack of exact localization signs,clinical imaging techniques are often used to improve diagnosis rate.Therefore,the present article reviews clinical and imaging features of patients with corpus callosum infarction in order to improve the understanding and diagnosis of corpus callosum infarction.