基于关键词分析的我国老年护理文献及医养结合相关发展趋势研究

The development trend of geriatric nursing and combination of medical and nursing by analysis of the keywords of literature in China

目的 通过对1979-2017年中国老年护理文献与人口老龄化相关的关键词分析,研究老年护理及医养结合的发展趋势.方法 检索万方、CNKI、维普数据库,运用描述性统计方法分析文献发表时间、关键词的数量、词频、热度值、词义等.结果 检索文献134 791篇,清洗余58 031篇,2005年之前文献数量增长缓慢,1979-2005年文献积累量仅占总文献量的12.75%,2005年后文献量迅速增长,2017年一年的文献量就超过12%.我国老年护理相关研究的中文文献量与我国65岁及以上人口数量基本呈正比.在老年护理研究中,涉及医养结合内容较为分散,且未涉及在医联体层面的研究.结论 1979-2017年护理工作者对老年护理的关注度与我国人口老龄化程度呈正相关,但对在医养结合和医联体等政策下如何深化老年护理尚关注不足,应加强研究和探索,以积极应对人口老龄化带来的挑战.

Objective Through research on the geriatric nursing related literature in Chinese journals and medical care and elderly care combination related keywords from 1979 to 2017,this study provides the development trend of geriatric nursing research.Methods Searching articles in Wanfang,CNKI,VIP database,selecting the keywords and published time of the paper.Employing descriptive statistics to describe literatures information such as publication time,quantity of keywords,word frequency of keywords,heat degree of keywords,character of keywords and so on.Results Totally 134791 articles were got and 58031 articles were included in the analysis.The amount of literature growth was slow before 2005,The cumulative amount of literature in 1979-2005 was only 12.75%of the total amount of literature.After 2005,the amount of literature increased rapidly year by year.The number of literature published in 2017 has exceeded 12%.The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China.In the research of geriatric nursing,the content related to medical care and elderly care combination was quite dispersed,and it did not involve research at the level of Medical Association.The medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association were new areas in the research of geriatric nursing.Conclusion The amount of the geriatric nursing related literature from 1979 to 2017 was proportional to the number of people aged 65 and over in China.There are few researches on how to carry out geriatric nursing under the policy of medical care and elderly care combination and Medical Association,which should be the focus of future research and exploration to actively respond to the challenge of aging population.