音韵学研究的他山之石——朝鲜时期的韵书

The Value of Rhyme Books in Korean Period

为了更好地帮助学习者掌握汉语汉字、应对科举考试和作诗填词,朝鲜时代学者使用谚汉文编撰了一批韵书。韵书所记汉字之音,或侧重于东音(朝鲜音),或侧重于华音(中国音),或华音东音并重。这些语音材料因其异域性、时代性、典范性等特点,成为我们研究近代汉语音韵学不可多得的材料。由于资料获得不易,这些韵书的价值目前在中国尚未引起更多的关注。以时间为纲,选择经典性韵书,分析其内容体例,介绍其版本概况,概括其价值特点,梳理其研究目录,将朝鲜时期代表韵书的信息首次呈现给学界。

Scholars in the Korean Age compiled a number of rhyme books.These rhyme books recorded the pronunciation of Chinese characters.These phonetic materials are exotic,contemporary and exemplary.They are rare materials for us to study modern Chinese phonology.However,due to the difficulty in obtaining data,the value of these rhymes has not attracted more attention in China.This paper publishes a lot of information about Korean representative rhymes for the first time.