“了”的准触发状态标记分析

Analysis of “Le（了）” as Marker about Quasi-triggering State

在人们的通常的认识里,"了"一般用来表示一个事件出现了新的事态,但是很多句子如"再见了"与这个作用不符,可以将这种情况归纳为"了"的新言态,以与其他情况表现出的新事态相对应。"了"的新言态是一种准触发状态的标记,它句子中发挥着重要的作用。并归纳出影响准触发状态的出现因素、由准触发状态到实现状态的因素以及"了"的消失条件。

In people’s common understanding,"le(了)"is generally used to indicate that a new state of affairs has emerged in an event,but many sentences such as"zaijianle(再见了)"seem to be inconsistent with this function,so this paper briefly summarizes this situation into a new speech state of"le(了)"and corresponds to the new state of affairs shown in other situations.In addition,the article uses the psychological analysis of people in a certain context and draws a conclusion that"le(了)"in this case is a sign of quasi-triggering state,which has its causes and plays an important role in such sentences.Finally,the factors affecting the appearance of quasi-triggering state and the factors affecting the transition from quasi-triggering state to realization state and the conditions for the disappearance of"le(了)"are summarized.