黑龙江省西部生态脆弱区农业生产主要问题及解决对策

Main Problems and Solutions of Agricultural Production in Ecologically Fragile Areas in Western Region of Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省西部地区是黑龙江省重要的农业生产基地,然而由于该区特殊的气候环境特点,以及农民长期粗放的种植和管理方式,导致该区域生态环境变得十分脆弱。本文通过分析黑龙江省西部气候变化特点、化肥农药过度施用、种植结构不合理等问题,提出相应的解决对策,为促进该区域农业可持续发展提供理论依据。

The western region of Heilongjiang Province is an important agricultural production base in Heilongjiang Province.However,due to the special climatic and environmental characteristics of the region,as well as the long-term extensive cultivation and management methods of farmers,the ecological environment of the region had become very fragile.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of climate change,problems of excessive application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide and unreasonable planting structure in the west of Heilongjiang Province,in this paper,the corresponding countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in this region were put forward.