《史记》中“故”的性质、意义与语体分布考察

The Nature,Significance and Stylistic Distribution of "GU" in The Historical Records

从《史记》本纪、表、书、世家、列传中各选一篇为研究对象,采用定量定性相结合的方法,穷尽地考察了其中的"故"在叙事和议论语体里的语法及语义表现,发现其词性以及作为连接词在连接对象、所表达的逻辑语义关系或语法意义等方面均呈现出鲜明的语体选择倾向。

One article was selected from this period, table, book, family and biography of Historical Records as the object of study.Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, the paper makes an exhaustive study of the grammatical and semantic expressions of"gu"in narrative and argumentation,and finds out the part of speech and the logical semantic relationship or grammatical meaning expressed by the connectives have a distinct tendency of stylistic choice.