戴本孝山水画的艺术特征及画学思想探析

On the Artistic Characteristics and Painting Thoughts of Mr.Dai Benxiao

戴本孝是明末清初遗民画家中最具影响力的一位,他一生坚持民族气节,具有强烈的爱国思想,以"渴笔焦墨"享誉画坛。戴本孝的山水画创作既师承传统又有所创新,形成了独特的崇"道"抑"法"的画学思想。他主张真实地再现自然,其作品形式简略而又有气势,具有一定的超前性,在某种程度上体现了现代山水画的艺术语言。戴本孝的作品所创造出来的美是前无古人的,在艺术史上有着举足轻重的地位。

Dai Benxiao is one of the most influential painters in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.He adhered to national integrity all his life,had a strong patriotic thought,and was famous for his"thirst for pen and ink".Dai Benxiao’s landscape painting creation not only inherits tradition but also innovates,forming a unique painting thought of"Tao"and"Law".He advocates reappearance of nature in a real way.His works are simple and powerful,with a certain degree of advance,and reflect the artistic language of modern landscape painting to a certain extent.The beauty created by Dai Benxiao’s works is unprecedented and plays an important role in the history of art.