四十年来中国语言学知识生产图景分析——基于学术期刊的考察

An Analysis on Productive Prospect of Linguistic Knowledge in China in Past 40 Years——Based on Academic Journals

以中国学术期刊出版总库(CNKI数据库)为数据源,通过对语言学知识生产40年的历时图景和2018年当下图景的分析,证实了语言学研究特别是汉语研究仍以语言结构研究为主流与重心,在新兴交叉领域如计算语言学、神经语言学等方面较少涉足。当前知识生产的环境不断发生变化,语言学学科的传统知识生产模式已经不能适应社会的多元化发展需求,并给学科发展带来了束缚。如果学术期刊能发挥学术引领的作用,积极组织以问题研究为导向的专题研究,为交叉学科提供平台支撑,那么语言学有望破除学科壁垒,可以真正紧跟时代、服务社会。

With CNKI database as data source, through the analysis of the 40 years diachronic prospect and the current prospect in 2018 of linguistic knowledge production, this paper tries to confirm that linguistic research, especially Chinese research, is still dominated by language structure research, which is less involved in the new crossing fields, such as computational linguistics, neurolinguistics and so on. At present, the environment of knowledge production is constantly changing, and the traditional knowledge production mode of linguistics discipline can no longer meet the needs of the diversified development of society, which has brought constraints to the development of discipline. If academic journals can play an academic leading role and actively organize issue-oriented thematic research and provide platforms for interdisciplinary disciplines, linguistics will hopefully break down the disciplinary barriers and truly follow the times and serve the society.