护理干预对2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力及生活质量的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on self-nursingability and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes

目的探讨护理干预对2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力及生活质量的影响。方法选择2018年7~12月在我院诊断治疗的2型糖尿病患者60例为研究对象,随机分为干预组与对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规处理,干预组给予针对性护理干预。分别于干预前及干预后1个月采用自我管理量表对患者自我护理能力进行评价,采用SF-36量表对患者生活质量进行评价,比较两组干预前及干预后1个月自我护理能力、生活质量。结果干预后两组自我护理能力均显著提高,与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组自我护理能力显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SF-36各维度得分均显著高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够显著提高2型糖尿病患者的自我护理能力,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on self-nursing ability and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 60 patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed and treated in our hospital from July to December 2018 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and the intervention group was given targeted nursing intervention.The self-management scale was used to evaluate self-nursing ability,and the SF-36 scale was used to evaluate the patient’s quality of life before and after 1 month of the intervention.The self-nursing ability and quality of life before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the self-nurising ability of the two groups was significantly improved,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the self-care ability of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SF-36 in each dimension were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the SF-36 score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the self-nursing ability of patients with type 2 diabetes and improve their quality of life.