河北省去产能的供给侧改革

Supply-side Reform in Hebei Province De-capacity

当前社会对环境的要求越来越高,“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念越来越深入人心,以资源环境为代价换取经济高速增长的方式不可能持续。在中国经济的新常态下,经济增长不仅要求速度,更要求质量,根据当前经济形势的变化,中央提出“在适度增加总需求的同时,着力加强供给侧结构性改革”给未来一段时间经济工作做出了整体战略部署。供给侧结构性改革的根本目的是提高社会生产力水平,落实好以人民为中心的发展思想。2018年12月21日闭幕的中央经济工作会议认为,我国经济运行主要矛盾仍然是供给侧结构性的,必须坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线不动摇,更多采取改革的办法,更多运用市场化、法治化手段,在“巩固、增强、提升、畅通”八个字上下功夫。河北省在经济发展的过程中,钢铁、水泥等行业产能过剩严重且利润低是供给侧改革的重点。本文主要讨论河北省去产能改革过程中面临的问题和措施。

At present,society has higher and higher requirements for the environment.The concept of"Green Hills and Clear Waters are Mountains of Gold and Silver"is getting more and more popular and the way of exchanging high-speed economic growth at the expense of resources and environment cannot be sustained.Under the new normal of the Chinese economy,economic growth requires not only speed but also quality.According to the changes in the current economic situation,the central government proposes to"strengthen the supply-side structural reforms while moderately increasing aggregate demand",which made an overall strategic deployment for the future economic work.The fundamental purpose of the supply-side structural reform is to improve the level of social productivity and implement the people-centered development thinking.The Central Economic Working Conference,which closed on December 21,2018,believes that the main contradictions in China's economic operation are still structural on the supply side,and we must adhere to the main focus of supply-side structural reforms,adopt more reform methods,make more use of marketization and rule of law,and work hard on"consolidation,enhancement,promotion and smoothness".In the process of economic development in Hebei Province,severe overcapacity and low profits in steel and cement industries are the focus of supply-side reform.This article mainly discusses the problems and measures faced in the process of reducing capacity in Hebei Province.