论哲学世界观的正义

On the Justice of Philosophical World View

哲学作为世界观是人们对整个世界的根本看法,这种根本看法的客观合理性是:人们不仅要正确地看待世界,还要正义地看待世界。只有当人们普遍认为世界存在本身是公平、公正的,形成一种正义的世界观,正义的必然性问题才最终在形而上学层面得到解决。但令人感到遗憾的是,到目前为止哲学世界观还缺乏对正义问题的关注。其中的原因是,人们把哲学世界观仅仅当做对整个世界的一种事实判断,完全忽略了世界观本身还蕴含着价值判断。正是哲学世界观本身蕴含着价值安排,对其进行正义分析成为可能。西方哲学史上非正义的世界观占统治地位,现在人们需要截断众流,建构一种正义的哲学世界观,平等地安排存在与思维之间的价值排序。正义地安排世界比正确地认识世界具有优先性。

As a world view,philosophy is the basic opinion and viewpoint which people treat the world as.This basic opinion and viewpoint is justified because people should not only look at the world in a correct way,but also look at the world in a just way.Only when people generally believe that the existence of the world itself is just and forming a just world outlook,can the problem of the inevitability of justice finally be solved at the metaphysical level.However,philosophical outlook of the world has not focused on the question of justice not yet.The reason for this is that people treat the philosophical world view as just a factual judgment of the whole world,completely ignoring that the world view itself contains a value judgment.It is the value arrangement contained in the philosophical world view itself that makes it possible to make a just analysis of it.In the history of western philosophy,the unjust world view is dominant.Now people need break it and construct a just philosophical world view.This just world view can arrange the value ranking between being and thinking equally.Arranging the world justly has priority over the understanding it correctly.