水域政区化:新中国水上民主改革的历史透视(1950～1955)年

Waters Administrative Regionalization: A Historical Perspective of the Waters Democratic Reform in New China(1950～1955)

新中国成立后,水上社会的民主改革与治理工作逐渐提上日程。1950年至1952年11月,全国部分地区开展了第一次水上民主改革,新中国水上基层组织的雏形基本形成。1952年12月至1955年,全国普遍开展了第二次水上民主改革,其工作重心逐渐转向水域政区化建设。建立专门管理机构的目标贯穿于水上民主改革始终。水上民主改革根治了长期以来旧社会形成的水上社会诸多弊病,理顺了水上社会的各种关系,实现了水上社会的良性、健康发展。水域政区化建设保证了水上民主改革深入进行,推动了国家基层政权建设,水上社会逐步纳入新中国行政管理体系之中。

After the founding of New China,democratic reform and governance of the waters society were gradually put on the agenda.From 1950 to November 1952,the first waters democratic reform was carried out in some parts of the country and the rudiments of waters grass-roots organizations were basically formed in New China.From December 1952 to 1955,the second waters democratic reform was carried out all over the country and its work focus had gradually turned to the construction of waters administrative regionalization.The goal of establishing a specialized administrative body ran through the waters democratic reform.The waters democratic reform had cured many waters social maladies,straightened out various relations of the waters society and realized the benign and healthy development of the waters society.The construction of waters administrative regionalization had ensured the deep development of the waters democratic reform,promoted the construction of state power at the grass-roots level and brought the waters society into the administrative system of New China.