1952～1953年江西省水上民主改革研究

A Study on the Waters Democratic Reform in Jiangxi Province From 1952 to 1953

为了发展新中国航运事业,1952~1953年,全国进行了水上民主改革。江西省因地处长江中下游,河网密布、湖泊众多,水运业发达,成为这场改革的重点地区。江西省民船工作委员会对全省水上民主改革工作进行了统筹领导,镇压包括把头在内的反动势力,建立新的工作队伍,组建新的水上航运管理机构,并通过诉苦大会、忆苦思甜等方式团结了广大船民、船工。水上民主改革使水上社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,国家将水上航运市场纳入计划经济体系,保证了航运工作健康发展,为社会主义经济建设打下了基础。

In order to develop the shipping industry of New China,the waters democratic reform was carried out in the whole country from 1952 to 1953.Located in the Yangtze Plain,Jiangxi Province was the focus of the reform because of its dense network of rivers,numerous lakes and developed water transport industry.The Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Civilian Shipping had made overall leadership over the whole province’s work on the waters democratic reform,cracked down on reactionary forces including the labour contractor,established a new waters shipping administrative agency,set up a new waters transport management agency contingent of cadres,and unite the vast number of boat people,boatman through the meeting for pouring out grievances and the way of recalling past sorrows and savoring present joys.The waters democratic reform brought about great changes in the waters society.The state brought the waters shipping market into the planned economy,ensured the healthy development of the shipping industry and laid the foundation for the socialist economic construction.