特朗普政府对缅甸罗兴亚危机的政策

An Analysis on the Trump Administration’s Rohingya Crisis Policy

自2017年8月缅甸新一轮罗兴亚危机发生以来,特朗普政府通过一系列政策声明、情况说明、特别简报会等方式阐述美国的政策取向和立场,展开美缅双边及国际多边危机应对外交,进行紧急人道主义援助,以及对缅甸军方的追责制裁。特朗普政府积极利用罗兴亚危机推行美国的“印太战略”。总体而言,特朗普政府的罗兴亚危机政策体现出高度的现实主义和实用主义特征。特朗普政府的罗兴亚危机政策是“美国优先”国家安全战略下的外交政策产物,同时服务美国“印太战略”,旨在防范和遏制中国提升在缅甸的影响力。

Since a new round of the Rohingya crisis took place in August 2017,the Trump administration has expressed its policy in a series of statements,fact sheets,special briefings,and so on;launched bilateral and international multilateral crisis diplomacy;and provided emergency humanitarian aid and imposed sanctions on the Burmese military.In its policy,the Trump administration has distinguished Aung San Suu Kyi's administration from the Burmese military with differentiated treatment for them,has aimed to consolidate the U.S.-Burma Partnership and promote Burma democratic transformation through resolving the Rohingya crisis.In addition,the Trump administration has ignored the situation and Rohingya human rights issues in dealing with the crisis.The Trump administration has adopted measures and tactics combining pressure and sanctions in appeasing and conciliating the Burmese military,and made full use of crisis diplomacy to promote its Indo-Pacific Strategy.As a whole,a high degree of realism and utilitarianism has been embodied in the Trump administration's Rohingya crisis policy.The policy has been the result of Trump's“America First”national security strategy,promoting the Indo-Pacific Strategy and preventing and containing China from increasing influence in Burma.