生态美育:重要价值与实施路径

Ecological Aesthetic Education: Important Value and Implementation Path

生态美首先应该包含自然之美,这种自然之美一部分是符合传统审美要求的有形之美,但更多时候它以不符合传统审美要求的无形之美出现,如生态系统的完整性及人与自然的关系之美。除此之外,生态美还应由人与自然的关系延伸至人之美,如人的个体价值的回归与生态社会关系之美。作为实现生态美的重要手段之一,生态美育同样与此相呼应,其价值指向在于:激发人类对大自然的依恋之情和承担生态环境保护的责任意识,实现人的自由全面发展,完成传统美学的价值转向。因而,实施生态美教育,体验生态美对人生存发展的重要价值,是最终让自然回归绿色和美丽的重要路径之一。生态美育的推进需要多方因素的支持,其中课堂教育和实践教育是实现生态美育的两个关键环节。借由生态美育涵盖面广及其与自然之间的天然联系等特征,可以挖掘出一些具有特色的教育方式,以推进生态美教育的全面展开。

The beauty of ecology is partly a tangible beauty that conforms to traditional aesthetic requirements,but more often it appears as intangible beauty that is not in conformity with traditional aesthetic requirements,such as the integrity of the ecosystem and the beauty of the relationship between man and nature.In addition,the ecological beauty should be extended to the beauty of man from the relationship between man and nature,such as the return of the individual value and the beauty of the relationship of the ecological society.The ecological aesthetic education,one of the important means to achieve ecological beauty,is consistent with this.And its value orientation lies in:arousing man′s attachment to nature,waking up man′s awareness and responsibility to protect ecological environment,realizing the free and full development of man and performing the value turn of traditional aesthetics.Therefore,implementing the ecological aesthetic education and experiencing the important value of the ecological beauty to man′s survival and development is one of the important ways to make nature return to green and beautiful.The promotion of the ecological aesthetic education requires the support of many factors,among which classroom education and practical education are the two key links to achieve ecological aesthetic education.Through the wide range of the ecological aesthetic education and its natural connection with nature,some unique ways of education to promote the full development of the ecological aesthetic education can be explored.