伦理学视域下设计关怀贫困群体的终极目标

The Ultimate Goal of Design Caring for the Poor Groups from the Perspective of Ethics

目的廓清设计关怀贫困群体的终极目标,并对它进行伦理学方面的阐析,以便在设计伦理的范畴为相关实践活动提出道德要求,提供理论参考与指导,旨在保障相关活动能沿着符合优良道德价值的方向发展。方法借助伦理学的研究方法,阐释相关活动终极目标的道德内涵,考察民生幸福的实质,同时基于贫困主体与设计行为主体的不同身份,从消费性幸福与创造性幸福以及利己幸福与利他幸福的角度来解析终极目标的性质,并从内在善、手段善和至善的角度来剖释不同层面的道德境界。结论设计关怀贫困群体最终是要借助设计的力量为其谋求和创造幸福生活,不仅应关注其物质幸福,而且应聚焦于社会幸福与精神幸福。在此基础上兼顾其消费性幸福与创造性幸福的两个不同阶段,为他们带来善的事与物,并最终使相关活动升华到至善的境界。

It aims to explain the ultimate goal of design caring for the poor groups and analyze it from the perspective of ethics,to put forward the moral requirements,provide theoretical reference and guidance for relevant practical activities in the domain of design ethics,and ensure that relevant activities can develop along the road that conforms to good moral values.With the help of ethical research methods,it interpreted the moral connotation of the ultimate goal of relevant activities,searched the essence of people's livelihood happiness;and at the same time,from the perspectives of consumer happiness and creative happiness as well as self-interest happiness and altruistic happiness,the nature of the ultimate goal was interpreted based on the different identities of the subject of poverty and the subject of design behavior;and from the perspective of good-in-itself,means good and the supreme good,the different levels of moral realm were explained.Design caring for the poor groups is ultimately to seek and create a happy life for them with the help of design power.Therefore,we should focus on not only their happiness of physical nature,but also social nature and spiritual nature.On this basis,we should take into account the two different stages of their consumer happiness and creative happiness,bring them good things,and ultimately promote the related activities to the"goodness"state.