从被诉案件看中国科技创新政策与世贸规则的协调

Viewing the Coordination of China’s STI Policies with WTO Rules from Dispute Settlement Cases

自2001年加入世界贸易组织以来,中国科技创新政策的被诉案件已有12起,并在近年显示出更加频繁被诉的趋势。从被诉案件以及规则相关程度分析,补贴、国民待遇和知识产权是中国科技创新政策与世贸组织规则协调的重点问题。本文同时发现,中国科技创新政策被诉存在三个系统性的影响因素,包括科技与经济结合的因素、产业竞争的因素以及制度差异的因素。这些因素的长期化和显性化,意味着中国科技创新政策将面临更高的被诉风险。

Since joining WTO in 2001,there have been 12 cases of China's science and technology innovation(STI)policies.And in recent years it has shown a trend of more frequent complaints.From WTO cases and the correlation of WTO rules,subsidies,national treatment and intellectual property rights are the key issues in the coordination of China's STI policies with WTO rules.This paper also finds that there are three systematic influencing factors in the complaints about China's STI policies,including the combination of S&T and economy,industrial competition and institutional differences.The long-term and explicit nature of these factors means that China's STI policies will face higher risk of being sued.