摘要
本文探讨了高技术产业与人才的地理集聚特征与空间相关性,并在创新价值链视角下,对比了两大要素地理集聚对区域研发创新与转化创新影响作用与空间溢出效应。研究发现:2000—2016年各省高技术产业与人才地理集聚度有所提升,研发创新和转化创新存在显著的空间相关性;高技术产业研发创新产出均存在正向空间溢出效应,而转化创新产出具有一定负向直接空间效应;产业集聚对各省高技术研发创新具有推动作用,人才集聚则具有显著负向作用,人力资本和物质资本对推动研发与转化创新非常有效,而竞争效应、示范效应、关联效应对推动研发与转化创新的影响具有差异性。
This paper discusses the spatial characteristics and correlation of both high-tech industries agglomeration and talent agglomeration,then we compare the influence and analyze spatial effects of industries agglomeration and talent agglomeration on regional R&D innovation and transformation innovation.The findings are as follows.The two kinds of agglomeration of high-tech industries go up from 2000 to 2016,and there is a significant spatial correlation between the R&D innovation and transformation innovational output of high-tech industries,which shows a trend of increasing in stability.There is a significant positive spatial effects for R&D innovation output of high-tech industries,while a negative direct spatial effects for transformed innovation output.Industries agglomeration promotes high-tech R&D and innovation,while talent agglomeration has a significant negative effect.Both human capital and physical capital are very effective in both R&D innovation and transformation innovation of high-tech industries.The influences of competition effect,demonstration effect and correlation effect are very different.
作者
张涵
杨晓昕
Zhang Han;Yang Xiaoxin(College of Quality and Standardization,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Institute of Defense Economics and Management,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期58-67,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
创新价值链
高技术产业
产业集聚
人才集聚
空间溢出效应
Innovation value chain
High tech industry
Industry agglomeration
Talent agglomeration
Spatial spillover effect
