价值链视角下企业专利运营研究——以丰台区轨道交通行业为例

Study on Patent Operation in Enterprises from the Perspective of Value Chain——A Case Study of the Rail Transit Industry in Fengtai District

本文调研了北京市丰台区轨道交通光机电产业园区内企业实力、专利拥有量、专利运营情况及专利运营需求,从企业客观能力和主观意愿出发将企业划分为五种专利运营主体类型,运用数据挖掘和知识管理等方法对园区内三种具有运营成功可能性的典型企业,基于专利的价值链视角分析其在专利运营过程中存在的不足及原因。研究发现,当前我国专利运营产业尚未成熟,对企业而言,政府的政策及资金支撑对企业的专利运营具有重要的作用,因此,结合专利的价值链对丰台园区内企业的专利运营模式进行匹配,针对企业专利运营模式,为丰台区政府提出了构建良好专利运营环境、加强专利技术与实验区发展融合的对策建议。

In the past 10 years,China has become the largest country in global patent applications,and patent operations have become an economic state that must be presented at this stage.The potential of enterprise patent operation needs to be released.This paper investigates the enterprise strength,the number of patent,patent operation and patent operation requirements of the enterprises of the rail transit optical-mechanical industrial park in Fengtai District of Beijing.Enterprises are divided into five types of patent operating entities based on the objective ability and demand of the enterprise.By using data mining and knowledge management methods,the three types of typical enterprises with high operational possibility in the park are analyzed for their inadequacies and reasons for patent operations in value chain activities.Since China's patent operation industry is not yet mature,the government's policy and assistance with funding play an important role.Therefore,this paper matches the patent operation mode of enterprises in the experimental area by combining the value chain of patent operation,and proposes suggestions based on enterprises'patent operation mode for the government to build a good patent operation environment and enhance the promoting effect of patent technology on the development of experimental area.