米兰·昆德拉,文学流亡与认同悖论

Milan Kundera: Literary Exile and Identity Paradox

作为出生于捷克斯洛伐克却移民法国的作家米兰·昆德拉,关于民族文学与世界文学之间的错位与纠缠,一直是他试图解决却无法定位的难题。通过结合米兰·昆德拉的文学作品以及作家论述,探讨作为文学“流亡者”游移于家国之上的历史根源。他试图通过小说重建“流亡者”话语权的艰难努力,最终却无法摆脱与民族文学论述之间矛盾重重的认同悖论。

Born in Czechoslovakia,Milan Kundera as a writer committed himself to dislocation and entanglement problems between national and world literature.Combining Milan Kundera’s literary works and his personal background,this paper discusses the historical roots of literary exiles who wander above the home and country.His arduous efforts to reconstruct exiles’discourse power through his novels fail to get rid of identity paradoxes,due to numerous contradictions between national literary elaborations.