论斯威士兰政党政治发展特征及其影响

Characteristics and Influence of Political Development of Swaziland Political Party

政党是推动现代国家政治发展的主要动力,而政党政治的发展直接影响了政治发展的进程。南部非洲国家斯威士兰在独立后政治发展艰难坎坷,经历了政党体制及政党政治的急剧变迁。从1973年到2019年,斯威士兰政党政治发展呈现出深受外部干预,政党组织生存艰难,以及深受王室影响等特征。这对斯威士兰政治发展产生了深远的影响,集中体现在政治稳定、公民社会发育及政治腐败等三个方面。

Political parties are the main driving force for the political development of modern countries,and the development of political parties’politics directly affects the process of political development.Taking Swaziland,a southern African country,as an example,the difficult and bumpy political development after its independence has much to do with the political party system and the rapid political changes of political parties.From 1973 to 2019,the political development of Swaziland’s political parties showed the characteristics of being deeply influenced by external interference,difficult survival of political parties and being deeply affected by the royal family,which had a far-reaching impact on Swaziland’s political development,mainly reflected in three aspects:political stability,development of civil society and political corruption.