苏州高职专业设置对接产业需求现状与对策

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasure of Professional Settings Meeting Industry Needs in Suzhou Higher Vocational Colleges

专业设置是高职院校深化改革的重要突破口,产业需求是高职专业设置的动力源泉。将国民经济行业细分、重点产业紧缺人才与高职招生大类进行匹配分析,针对产业结构与专业结构、就业结构的偏离度进行相关计算分析,从中发现高职院校专业设置、专业布点数量、招生规模等存在的现实问题,由此提出了高职院校专业设置对接产业需求的三项对策建议。

Professional settings is an important breakthrough for higher vocational colleges to deepen reform, and industrial demand is the driving force for the establishment of higher vocational professions. The article analyzed the national economic industry segmentation, the key industries shortage talents and the higher vocational enrollment categories and explored the deviations of the industrial structure from the professional structure and employment structure, which found practical problems of quantity, enrollment scale in professional settings and professional placements of higher vocational colleges. This paper also put forward three countermeasures and suggestions for the professional settings to meet the needs of the industry.