促进节约用水的难点及对策研究

Tacking obstacles of advancing water conservation and measure studies

节约用水是解决新时代我国水安全方面最突出的"水资源短缺、水生态损害、水环境污染"新三大问题的根本性措施,也是推进生态文明建设的重要举措。在促进节约用水方面存在的问题不少,当前主要难点问题是促进节约用水的理念落后、对水资源的短缺且稀缺认识存在偏差、节约用水的动力机制缺失。在对难点问题进行深入分析的基础上,依据习近平生态文明思想,结合现行有效政策,借鉴国外先进经验,研究提出了有针对性的政策建议,即树立符合生态文明要求的促进节约用水理念、开展有针对性节约用水宣传教育、充分发挥市场配置水资源的决定性作用。

Water conservation is fundamental to solve three newly emerged issues of water shortage, ecological damage and environmental pollution, which are key obstacles to overcome in safeguarding of water security in China in the new age. It is also crucial for the initiation of ecological civilization. Among the problems with advancing water conservation,the main challenges include lacking of awareness and stimulus for water saving. On the basis of in-depth analysis,targeted policy recommendations are made by taking the current effective policies and advanced experiences in other countries into consideration, i.e. to follow a philosophy of conserving water in accordance with ecological civilization,boost publicity and education, and give full play to the decisive role of market in water allocation.