药物联合雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的护理效果分析

Analysis of Nursing Effect of Drug Combined with Atomization Inhalation in Treatment of Wheezing Pneumonia in Children

目的:观察药物联合雾化吸入在小儿喘息性肺炎治疗中护理配合。方法:本研究观察的60例患儿均选自2016年4月至2019年3月于我院儿科住院部收治的小儿喘息性肺炎患儿,运用奇偶数随机进行分组,偶数组为对照组共30例患儿,予以常规药物治疗及护理干预,奇数组为研究组共30例患儿,予以药物联合雾化吸入,辅以综合护理,比对两组疗效。结果:研究组患儿的咳嗽缓解时间、肺湿罗音消失时间及喘息缓解时间均显效短于对照组时间(P<0.05);护理后研究组患儿的临床症状积分低于对照组数值(P<0.05);研究组患儿家属在护理技能、护理素质及人文关怀风维度的评分与对照组存在差异,具有明显优势(P<0.05)。结论:小儿喘息性肺炎治疗中予以药物联合雾化吸入治疗,可显效缓解临床症状,利于疾病转归,同时辅以综合护理干预,促进患儿尽快恢复健康。

Objective: To observe the nursing cooperation of medicine combined with atomization inhalation in the treatment of wheezing pneumonia in children. Methods: From April 2018 to April 2019, 60 children with wheezing pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups: control group(n=30) and control group(n=30), who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics in our hospital from April 2016 to March 2019. Thirty children in odd group were treated with routine drug therapy and nursing intervention. The patients in odd group were treated with nebulization inhalation combined with comprehensive nursing, and the curative effect was compared between the two groups. Results: The cough relief time, lung moist rale disappearance time and wheezing relief time of the children in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05);the clinical symptom score of the children in the study group after nursing was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of the family members of the children in the study group in nursing skills, nursing quality and humanistic care style were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of asthmatic pneumonia in children, medication combined with atomization inhalation therapy can obviously relieve the clinical symptoms and benefit the prognosis of the disease. At the same time, the comprehensive nursing intervention can promote the recovery of health as soon as possible in children with wheezing pneumonia.