北京小西山资源植物现状及其发展对策研究

Present Situation and Development Strategy of Resource Plants in Xiaoxishan Mountain of Beijing

以北京小西山资源植物为研究对象,对该区资源植物种类及分布状况进行调查,分析植物区系组成,将该区资源植物划分为食用类植物、药用植物、保护和改造环境植物、野生观赏植物、森林文化植物5种类型,对各类型资源植物的具体组成特征进行分析,指出资源植物利用现状问题:对资源植物的潜在价值认识不深,对特色资源植物生境的保护意识不够,利用形式单一,缺乏系统利用,人为干扰严重。提出建立资源植物数据库,实行资源植物动态监测机制,确立资源植物保护以生境保护为先的整体保护理念,与森林多功能利用相结合,统筹发展资源植物,与森林文化建设相结合,突出地方资源植物特色等资源植物保护与利用建议。

The species and distribution of resource plants in Xiaoxishan mountain were investigated,and the floristic composition was analyzed.The resource plants in the area were divided into five types:edible plants,medicinal plants,plants for environmental protection and transformation,wild ornamental plants and forest cultural plants,which were were analyzed from the specific composition characteristics.The status problems of resource plants utilization were that the potential value of plants was not well understood,the protection awareness of the habitat of characteristic plants was not enough,the utilization form was single,the systematic utilization was lack,and the human interference was serious.It was suggested to construct the database and the dynamic monitoring mechanism of resource plants,establish the overall protection concept based on habitat protection,combine with the multi-functional utilization of forest,coordinate the development of plant resource,combine with the construction of forest culture,and highlight the characteristics of local resource plants.