产妇新生儿护理中的母婴同室共同参与护理模式的效果

Influence of mother-infant rooming-in nursing mode for puerperas and infants

目的探讨母婴同室共同参与护理模式对产妇新生儿护理的影响。方法将2018年1—6月本院成功分娩的130例产妇纳为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各65例。对照组给予常规新生儿护理,观察组给予共同参与式护理模式的新生儿护理。比较2组产妇的护理新生儿能力和母亲角色适应情况,出院时采用自制护理服务质量调查问卷评估满意度情况。结果观察组产妇为新生儿更换尿布合格率(96.92%)、新生儿脐部护理合格率(92.31%)、新生儿喂养方法(93.85%)和新生儿淋浴合格率(86.15%)均高于对照组的86.15%、75.38%、81.54%和69.23%(P<0.05);观察组产妇适应母亲角色优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理服务质量调查问卷评分和满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论母婴同室病房中开展护士-产妇共同参与新生儿护理,能增强产妇护理新生儿的能力和母亲角色的适应能力,提高产科护理服务质量的满意度。

Objective To explore the influence of mother-infant rooming-in nursing mode for puerperas and infants nursing.Methods A total of 130 puerperas who delivered successfully in our hospital from January to December 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 65 cases in each group.The control group was given routine neonatal care,while the observation group was given mother-infant rooming-in nursing mode.The nursing ability of newborns and the adaptation of mother's role between the two groups were compared.Self-made nursing quality questionnaire was used to evaluate the satisfaction of the two groups.Results The qualified rate of newborn diaper replacement,umbilical nursing,feeding method and shower were 96.92%,92.31%,93.85%and 86.15%,respectively,in the observation group,which were higher than 86.15%,75.38%,81.54%and 69.23%,respectively,in the control group(P<0.05).The role adaptation of mother was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of nursing service quality questionnaire and satisfaction rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurse-maternal joint participation in maternal-infant ward can enhance the ability of maternal care for neonates and the role adaptability of mothers,and improve the satisfaction of obstetric nursing quality.