清水江流域林业碑刻的生态保护功能

On the Ecological Protection Function of Forestry Inscriptions in Qingshui River Basin

林业碑刻发挥生态保护功能,推动了历史上林区社会长期的可持续发展。清水江流域历来是中国重点人工林区,是历史时期林业开发与生态保护相结合的典范。清水江流域林业碑刻既是清代乾隆以后木材贸易兴盛的重要标志,又是森林被破坏的真实写照,还是民众自觉保护生态环境的历史见证。禁碑的有无和森林植被的优劣密切相关,禁碑对保护环境起着重要作用。关注林业碑刻所蕴含的生态知识,是值得研究的重要课题。

Forestry inscriptions have exerted an ecology-protecting function of facilitating the long-term sustainable development of forestry community in history.Qingshui River basin has always been a key man-made forest area and a model of perfectly combing forestry development and ecological protection in different historical periods.Forestry inscriptions in Qingshui River basin are not only the important marks of the prosperous timber trade since the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing dynasty,but also the true reflections of the destroyed forest and the historical evidence of local people’s voluntary protection of ecological environment.The existence of the stone tablets inscribed with orders to forbid deforestation is closely related to the quality of forest vegetation,and has played a significant role in protecting the environment.It is of great academic importance to study the ecological information in forestry inscriptions.