基于中西医结合骨科静脉血栓栓塞症规范化预防体系的构建

Establishment of a standardized prevention system of orthopedic venous thromboembolism based on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

目的探讨基于中西医结合骨科静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)规范化预防体系的构建方法。方法选取本院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的94例骨科患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为2组。对照组实施常规护理,观察组构建基于中西医结合的骨科VTE规范化预防体系,对比2组护理效果。结果观察组预防知识掌握评分、依从性评分、术后下床时间、住院时间优于对照组,观察组VTE总发生率低于对照组,观察组术前、术中、术后满意度评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论构建基于中西医结合的骨科VTE规范化预防体系,能够提升患者自我预防能力,缩短下床时间,提高依从性,降低VTE发生率,缩短治疗时间。

Objective To explore the construction method of orthopedic venous thromboembolism(VTE)standardized prevention system based on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods A total of 94 orthopedic patients admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given standardized prevention system of orthopaedic VTE based on traditional Chinese and western medicine.Nursing effects of two groups were compared.Results The scores of prevention knowledge mastery,compliance,time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the total incidence of VTE in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the scores of satisfaction before,during and after operation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The VTE standardized prevention system based on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine can improve the self-prevention ability,shorten the time of getting out of bed,improve their compliance scores,reduce the incidence of VTE,and shorten treatment time.