产后盆底康复训练联合盆底康复治疗仪对产妇尿潴留的预防效果

Effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument on prevention of urinary retention in puerperas

目的探讨产后盆底功能训练联合康复治疗仪预防产妇尿潴留的效果。方法将130例阴道分娩产妇随机分为对照组与观察组,每组65例。2组产后常规护理相同,对照组产后给予常规尿潴留预防治疗,观察组在对照组基础上开展早期盆底功能训练联合康复治疗仪治疗,比较2组产妇首次排尿时间、膀胱残余尿量和产后6~8 h尿潴留发生情况。结果观察组产后首次排尿时间、膀胱残余尿量显著短于、少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组、对照组产后6~8 h尿潴留发生率分别为1.54%、12.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后盆底康复训练联合盆底康复治疗仪能缩短产妇首次排尿时间,减少膀胱残余尿量,有效预防尿潴留发生。

Objective To explore the effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument on prevention of urinary retention in puerperas.Methods A total of 130 puerperas with vaginal delivery were selected and divided into control group and observation group,with 65 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with the same routine postnatal nursing.The control group was given conventional preventive treatment for urinary retention after delivery,while the observation group was given early pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument on the basis of the control group.The time to first urination,the amount of residual urine and the incidence rate of urine retention within 6 to 8 h after delivery were compared between two groups.Results The time to first urination and residual urine volume of bladder in the observation group were significantly shorter and less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rate of urine retention within 6 to 8 h after delivery in the observation group and the control group was 1.54%and 12.31%respectively,and there was a significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument can shorten the time to first urination,reduce the residual urine of bladder,and effectively prevent urinary retention.