从“真切”与“自然”双维度论王国维之意境说——以《人间词话》为例

On Wang Guowei’s Theory of Yijing from the two dimensions of “reality” and “nature” A case study of The Notes and Comments on Ci Poetry

“真切”与“自然”是王国维意境说最基本也是最重要的两个概念,他们对应两个最基本的审美范畴“真”与“美”。通过对《人间词话》中所体现的“真切”与“自然”两个维度的演绎,王国维的意境说得到另一种解读。其中意境最主要的“有我之境”与“无我之境”,在“真切”与“自然”的交织融合中,意图诞生“玄外之响”的审美再想象、再创造空间,其目的直指“天人合一”的圆融和谐胜境。

“Reality”and“nature”are the two basic and most important concepts in Wang Guowei's Theory of Yijing,and they correspond to“truth”and“beauty”of the two basic aesthetic categories.By deducing the two dimensions of“reality”and“nature”embodied in The Notes and Comments on Ci Poe-try,Wang Guowei's Theory of Yijing can be interpreted by another train of thought.“Ego exist”and“ego disappear”,the most important concepts of Yijing,are intertwined and fused with“reality”and“nature”to produce the outside imaging-created space of“implied meaning”,in order to achieve the harmonious world of“unity of heaven and man”.