功能疏解背景下北京产业结构调整的思考

Thoughts on the Adjustment of Beijing’s Industrial Structure Under the Urban Function Decentralization

[目的/意义]随着京津冀协同发展的推进和新一轮城市总体规划的实施,北京非首都核心功能疏解势在必行,城市产业功能和结构面临较大调整。尽管制造业似乎应该作为疏解的重点领域,然而与上海、广州等同级别城市相比,北京制造业比重已经处于较低水平。因此,未来是否应该进一步压缩制造业发展空间令人困惑。[方法/过程]本文通过对北京产业结构的深入剖析和国外发展经验的总结,尝试厘清北京产业调整的方向。[结果/结论]北京作为区域经济的核心,应该适当保持一定的制造业,这样不仅有利于北京自身高科技等产业的发展,而且有助于京津冀区域经济的协同。

[Purpose/significance]With the implement of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and new urban master plan,it is imperative to relieve the non-capital core functions of Beijing,and its urban industrial function and structure are facing adjustment.Although manufacturing sectors seems to be the focus,its proportion in Beijing is lower than that in Shanghai and Guangzhou.Therefore,it is urgent to consider whether manufacturing ratio should be further reduced in Beijing.[Method/process]This study investigates characteristics of industrial compositions in Beijing,gets some lessons from the experience of developed countries,and clarifies the direction of Beijing’s industrial adjustment.[Result/conclusion]It concludes that as the core of the regional economy,Beijing should remain a certain percentage of manufacturing,which is beneficial to the development of high-tech industries in Beijing and the economy coordination in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.