家长参与护理模式对小儿内科患者治疗依从性及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Parentundefineds Participation in Nursing Mode on the Treatment Compliance and the Quality of Sleep in Children with Internal Medicine

目的:探讨家长参与护理模式在小儿内科护理中的应用效果,结合患者的治疗依从性和睡眠质量进行评价。方法:选取2018年3月至2019年4月龙岩市第一医院收治的小儿内科患者114例作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,每组57例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用家长参与护理模式+常规护理。观察2组患者的护理效果。结果:与护理前比较,护理后2组患者的匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分和患者家长的自评焦虑量表(SAS)评分明显降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者的治疗依从性(92.98%>77.19%)和镇静优良率(94.74%>82.46%)相对更高(P<0.05),而患者的PSQI评分[(6.32±1.27)分<(8.28±1.43)分]和患者家长的SAS评分[(38.85±2.73)分<(47.54±3.63)分]相对更低(P<0.05)。结论:在对小儿内科患者的临床护理中,应用家长参与护理模式,对于提高患儿的治疗依从性和改善其睡眠质量有着积极的影响。

Objective:To explore the application effect of parental involvement nursing model in pediatric internal medicine nursing,and evaluate the patient’s treatment compliance and sleep quality.Methods:A total of 114 pediatric internal medicine patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected as research objects,divided into observation group(parent participation nursing mode+routine nursing)and control group(routine nursing),57 cases each,to observe the nursing effect of the two groups of patients.Results:Compared with before and after nursing,the scores of PSQI and SAS were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the treatment compliance(92.98%>77.19%)and excellent and good rate of sedate(94.74%>82.46%)of the observation group were higher(P<0.05),while the PSQI score of the patients[(6.32±1.27)score<(8.28±1.43)score]and SAS score of the patients’parents[(38.85±2.73)score<(47.54±3.63)score]were lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical nursing of pediatric internal medicine patients,the application of parental involvement nursing model has a positive impact on improving the treatment compliance and sleep quality of children.