护理干预对新生儿睡眠质量影响研究

Study on the Effect of Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Newborn

目的:探讨护理干预对新生儿睡眠质量的影响以及应用效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年1月福建省厦门市妇幼保健院收治的新生患儿121例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=61)和对照组(n=60)。其中男70例,女51例。对照组采用常规护理办法;观察组采用护理干预手法(主要鸟巢护理方式和音乐护理疗法)。实验为期时长30 d,比较2组患儿的睡眠效率与睡眠质量。结果:对照组睡眠总效率51.67%,观察组96.72%,对照组新生儿睡眠总有效率明显低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组PSQI评分均降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对新生儿采取护理干预手法可以有效地减轻新生儿睡眠压力、提高其睡眠质量、改善睡眠状况,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality of newborn and its application.Methods:A total of 121 newborn children admitted to xiamen maternal and child health hospital in fujian province from January 2017 to January2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,including 61 cases in the observation group and 60 cases in the control group.There were 70 males and 51 females.Control group adopts routine nursing method;The observation group adopted nursing intervention(main bird’s nest nursing and music nursing).The experiment lasted for 30 days to compare the sleep efficiency and sleep quality of the two groups of children.Results:The total sleep efficiency of the control group was 51.67%,and that of the observation group was 96.72%.The total sleep efficiency of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After treatment,the PSQI scores of both groups were decreased,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:nursing intervention for neonates can effectively reduce the pressure of sleep,improve the quality of sleep,improve the sleep status,worthy of clinical promotion.