疼痛护理管理对急诊创伤性骨折患者睡眠质量及疼痛的影响分析

Effect of Pain Nursing Management on Sleep Quality and Pain of Patients with Emergency Traumatic Fracture

目的:研究疼痛护理管理对急诊创伤性骨折患者睡眠质量及疼痛的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月西安国际医学中心医院诊治的急诊创伤性骨折患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在其基础上给予疼痛护理管理干预。比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量和疼痛程度。结果:干预前2组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组评分均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前2组患者视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组干预3 d后评分明显降低,观察组干预1 d、3 d后评分均明显降低且均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛护理管理应用于急诊创伤性骨折患者可有效缓解患者疼痛,提高睡眠质量,有较好的应用价值。

Objective:To study the effect of pain nursing management on sleep quality and pain of patients with emergency traumatic fracture.Methods:Sixty patients of emergency traumatic fractures treated in Xi’an International Medical Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were divided into the study group and the control group by the random number table method with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention while the study group was give pain nursing management interventions on the basis.The sleep quality and pain degree were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:There was no significant difference in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The scores of both groups decreased significantly after intervention,and the score of study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in visual analogue pain(VAS)score between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The score of the control group significantly decreased after 3 days of intervention.The scores of study group decreased significantly after 1 d and 3 d of intervention and the scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pain nursing management used in patients with emergency traumatic fracture can relieve pain and improve sleep quality.