基于OBE模式的实践设计课程教学方法和成绩评定方法探索——以通用飞机/无人机实践设计课程为例

Exploration into the Teaching Method & Evaluation Method of Practice Design Courses Based on OBE Model——A Case Study of General Plane and UAV Practice Design Courses

应用型本科教育更加注重对学生工程实践能力的培养,而专业实践设计课程是提高学生工程实践能力的重要途径和有效手段。针对传统的专业实践设计课程存在的不足,结合通用飞机/无人机实践设计课程,采用OBE教学理念设计了专业课实践教学方法,运用综合指数模型建立了实践教学成绩评估体系,并给出了具体的评定方法。教学实践表明,该教学方法可以有效提高教学效果,使学生的专业能力和团队协作能力得到锻炼和提升。

Application-oriented undergraduate education pays more attention to the cultivation of students′engineering practice ability,and professional practice design courses are the important way and effective means to enhance students′engineering practice ability.In view of the shortcomings of traditional professional practice design courses,combined with general aircraft/UAV practice design courses,OBE teaching concept is adopted to design the practice teaching method of professional courses,the comprehensive index model is used to establish the practice teaching performance evaluation system,and the specific evaluation method is given.The teaching practice shows that the teaching method can effectively improve the teaching effect,and make the students′professional ability and team cooperation ability exercised and improved.