简论湘江流域矿产资源开发与环境补偿机制

On the Development of Mineral Resources and the Environmental Compensation Mechanism in Xiangjiang River Basin

矿产资源开发是一把“双刃剑”,它在给人们带来经济效益的同时也对矿山周围生态环境造成破坏,特别是露天开采非金属矿。因此,在矿产资源开发时要建立生态环境补偿机制,提倡绿色开发。本文在总结国内外矿产资源开发生态环境补偿经验教训的基础上,提出了湘江流域采矿生态环境补偿机制的构想。

The exploitation of mineral resources,as a“double-edged sword”,not only brings economic benefits to people,but also damages the ecological environment around the mine,especially the open-pit exploitation of non-metallic mines.Therefore,in the development of mineral resources,we should establish the compensation mechanism of ecological environment and promote green development.On the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of eco-environmental compensation of mineral resources development at home and abroad,the concept of mining ecoenvironmental compensation mechanism in Xiangjiang River Basin is put forward.