湖北传统民居空间孝道礼仪刍议

Discussion on Space Design of Filial Piety in Traditional Residences in Hubei Province

湖北省内有我国唯一一座以孝命名的地级城市(孝感市),是中华孝文化之乡。孝道是我国传统文化重要的组成部分,湖北传统民居作为孝道的物质载体,其空间布局凝聚着该地域先人的孝礼观念。湖北传统民居的平面布局、体量、构件、装饰纹样等方面无不体现民居空间孝道礼仪,从而潜移默化地引导和规范居住者的道德品质和举止行为。通过分析湖北传统民居空间孝道礼仪更对我国当下家风家教的建设、道德观念的树立、孝道文化的传承具有积极作用。

In Hubei Province,there is the only prefecture-level city(Xiaogan City)named after Xiao(filial piety)in China,which is the hometown of Chinese filial piety culture.Filial piety is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Traditional residences in Hubei,as the material carrier of filial piety,embody the concept of filial piety of ancestors in the region in the spatial layout.The plane layout,volume,component,decorative pattern and other aspects of traditional folk houses in Hubei province all reflect filial piety in the space,thereby subtly guiding and standardizing the moral character and behavior of residents.Through the analysis on filial piety in the traditional residential space in Hubei province,it plays a positive role in the construction of family discipline,the establishment of moral concept and the inheritance of filial piety culture.