试论《韩诗外传》诗学体系的建构

Research on the Poetics System of the Tale of Han Ying’s Collection

《韩诗外传》是现存唯一的一部三家诗著作,它与已经亡佚的《韩诗内传》一样,是韩婴“推诗人之意”的著述成果,即都是解《诗》或传《诗》之作。韩婴作为太傅,在撰述《外传》的过程中,进行了积极的思考,在著述体例的选取、结构的安排、释《诗》类型的运用、《诗》说特色的结合四方面进行了精心的设计,建构了一套围绕自己诗学主张而传达自己儒家思想的诗学体系。这一诗学体系是在先秦诗学精神的指导下,结合自己所处时代诗学的发展和教育的目的而建构起来的。这一体系的建立鲜明地传达了《外传》这一诗学著作的特色,对汉代学术产生了深远的影响。

The Tale of Han Ying's Collection is the only book in the Three Fractions of Poetry,which is the result of Han Ying's writing of“deducing the poet's meaning”,that is,explaining The Book of Songs or interpreting it.As a teacher,Han Ying had a positive thinking while writing The Tale of Han Ying's Collection.He designed it elaborately in four parts,including the selection of stylistic rules and layout,the arrangement of structure,the use of the writing style of explaining the poem,the combination of talking poem.And he constructed a set of learning system of The Book of Songs around his views and conveyed the Confucianism advocates.This style was under the guidance of inheriting the spirit of pre-Qin poetics,and combined the development of poetics and the purpose of education of its own era.The establishment of this system clearly conveyed the characteristics of The Tale of Han Ying's Collection,having a profound impact on the academic research of the Han dynasty.