对外开放与中国展览业——纪念改革开放四十周年

Opening to the Outside World and China’s Exhibition Industry:Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening up

由经济贸易展览组成的中国展览业,其发端与世界博览会关系密切。中国最早的经贸展览诞生于清朝末年,是“洋务运动”实业救国的产物。改革开放之后到2000年,快速发展的中国展览业才成为国民经济服务业中的一个行业。本文以对外开放为研究视角,梳理中国展览业的历史脉络,旨在说明中国展览业与近代中国对外开放的逻辑关系,着重阐明改革开放对于中国成长为展览大国的决定性作用。

The Chinese exhibition industry,which consists of economic and trade exhibitions,has a close relationship with the World Expo.The earliest economic and trade exhibition in China was born in the late Qing Dynasty and is the product of the“Western Movement”industry to save the country.After the reform and opening up to 2000,the rapidly developing Chinese exhibition industry has become an industry in the national economy service industry.This paper takes the opening up as a research perspective and combs the historical context of China's exhibition industry.It aims to explain the logical relationship between China's exhibition industry and modern China's opening up,and emphasizes the decisive role of reform and opening up in China's growth as an exhibition power.