中美经贸问题中的美国国会因素探究

A Study of the Role of the US Congress in the China-US Economic and Trade Issues

美国国会在美国对外政策制定中扮演着关键角色。作为多元利益表达平台,美国国会立法行为反映了特定时期美国内政与外交的复杂状况。中美双边关系经贸发展过程中,美国国会所起的作用也至关重要。中美经贸关系出现波动时,美国国会对促进两国关系健康发展有诸多理性发声。然而美国国会部分立法行为对中美贸易成本及中美贸易协定的达成也存在负面影响。

The US Congress plays a key role in the formulation of the US foreign policy.As a platform of voices representing diversified interests,the legislative acts of the Congress reflect the complicated situation of the US domestic and foreign affairs in a specific period.The US Congress also plays an important role in the evolution of the China-US economic and trade relations.When the China-US economic and trade relations fluctuate,the US Congress has made many rational voices for promoting the healthy development of their bilateral relations.However,some of its legislative acts also have a negative impact on the China-US trade cost and the conclusion of the China-US trade agreements.