新一轮产业革命背景下突破性技术创新与中国产业转型升级

Breakthrough Technology Innovation and Industrial Transformation and Upgrading in New Round of Industrial Revolution

突破性技术创新是推动产业转型升级的重要驱动力,具有显著的技术颠覆性、非连续性和产业关联带动作用等特征。新一轮产业革命背景下,突破性技术创新不断涌现,为后发经济体实现产业赶超提供了机会窗口。通过对突破性技术创新内涵及特征进行理论溯源,提炼出突破性技术创新对产业转型升级的作用机理和路径;以人工智能技术应用为例,分析了突破性技术创新对我国三次产业升级的影响;提出了加快突破性技术创新发展、促进我国产业转型升级的对策思路,即强化基础性创新研究,加大对行业共性突破性技术创新的支持,发挥新一代信息技术、产业融合以及金融的作用。

Breakthrough technology innovation(BTI)is an important driving force for industrial transformation and upgrading,which is characterized with technological disruptiveness,discontinuity of technological evolution,industrial correlation effects etc.In the background of new round of industrial revolution,a large number of BTIs are emerging,providing an opportunity window of industrial technology catch-up for the less developed economies.Based on the elaboration of connotation and characteristics about BTI,the mechanisms and paths of BTI on industrial transformation and upgrading have been revealed,and take application of artificial intelligence as an example to analyze how the BTI affect three industries in our country.Some feasible suggestions have been put forward to promote the realization of BTI and industrial transformation and upgrading.Basic research should be strengthened,give more support to generic key technology of industry,take full advantage of new generation of information technology,industrial integration as well as finance.