中日蒙求类医学古籍的研究

Research on Primer of Medical Ancient Books in China and Japan

以中日两国现存“蒙求”类医书为对象进行了初步的探索,认为该研究的学术意义在于:分类上来看,种类比较丰富,蒙求类医书在《中国中医古籍总目》里或入医史、或入临证各科、或入本草;取材内容来看,蒙求类医书广纳经史百家之说,日本蒙求类医学古籍使用史料均是中国古代医人医事,资料来源亦是中国古代典籍,所以亦值得一观。社会意义在于:“蒙求”类医书中蕴含着丰富的医学人物典故,在中医药文化进中小学热的当下,或可以对当下相关读物编写提供借鉴;也对“新医科”建设背景下医学人文的教育有所启迪。

This study explored the existing"Mengqiu"medical books which means children's primer of medical ancient books in China and Japan,and brought some conclusions not only in the academic level but also in the social level.For the former,bibliographic classification of children's primer of medical ancient books in General Catalogue of Ancient Books of Chinese Medicine were classified into medical history,clinical medicine,or herbal medicine.They quoted various classic works,so did the children's primer of medical ancient books in Japan.For the latter,children's primer of medical ancient books contained abundance of allusions of ancient doctors,so it could provide reference for the compilation of related books,and enlighten the education of medical humanities under the background of"new medical science".