新时代农村精准扶贫的法治困境及其破解

The Legal Dilemma of Rural Targeted Poverty Alleviation in the New Era and Its Solution

新时代农村精准扶贫是实现乡村振兴的关键点。农村精准扶贫需要法治助力,法治对农村精准扶贫的推动作用表现在监督、激励和保障三个方面。目前的农村精准扶贫事业面临着如下法治困境:一是立法供给和立法导向方面的问题;二是农村地区权利贫困;三是权力失范;四是软法治理缺失。因此,我们必须首先完善立法,解决农村精准扶贫中立法供给相对不足的问题,适时制定国家层面的扶贫基本法,并且应当在相关立法中明确以乡村振兴为旨归的立法导向;其次,要通过各种手段保障农村地区广大群众的各项权利;再次,要依赖法治思维和法治方式来解决农村基层的权力滥用和权力腐败问题;最后,还要逐步实现农村精准扶贫中软硬法治理机制的耦合,以破解农村精准扶贫中的各项难题。

To achieve rural revitalization in the new era,accurate poverty alleviation is the key.And precision poverty alleviation needs the rule of law,the role of which is manifested in the aspects of supervision,incentive and guarantee.However,the precision poverty alleviation in rural areas is faced with the legal dilemmas of shortage of supply of legislation and legislative guidance,rights poverty,anomie of power,and lack of soft legal governance.To solve the above problems,we put forward the following suggestions.Firstly,the rural revitalization-oriented legislation should be improved to provide corresponding legal foundation for the precision poverty alleviation.Secondly,the rights of the masses in the rural areas be guaranteed by various means.Thirdly,we should rely on the thinking and the way of rule of law to solve the abuse of power at the grass-roots level in rural areas.Finally,the coupling of soft and hard legal governance system be gradually realized to solve various problems in rural precise poverty alleviation.