论《黑格尔法哲学批判》中马克思对黑格尔的“双重批判”

On Marx’s Double Critique on Hegel in Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

"批判"是马克思《黑格尔法哲学批判》中的中文关键词。马克思对黑格尔的批判主要集中在两个方面,即方法论上的"颠倒"和对社会现实的批判,其目的是为了解决黑格尔未解决的国家与市民社会之间的矛盾。马克思运用"颠倒"的手段试图揭示黑格尔逻辑的、泛神论的神秘主义,通过对现实社会的批判试图揭示当时的政治国家的本质矛盾。通过主谓词的颠倒也揭示出在市民社会和国家之间存在的断裂,黑格尔试图用中介去解决这个问题,但是中介本身存在的特殊性和特殊利益并不能解决市民社会和国家间的矛盾。因此,马克思认为这样的中介是无意义的,应当立足两者本身去寻找解决矛盾的方法。

Critique is the key word in Critique of Hegel 5 Philosophy of Right.Marx's critique of Hegel mainly focuses on two aspects,namely,the reversal of methodology and the critique of social reality.Marx used the method of reversal to try to reveal Hegel s logical and pantheistic mysticism,and tried to reveal the essential contradiction of the political state at the time by criticizing the real society.Through the reversal also reveals the break between the civil society and the state.Hegel tried to solve this problem with the intermediary,but the particularity and special interests of the intermediary itself cannot solve it,Therefore,Marx believes that such an intermediary is meaningless,and should rely on the two themselves to find a way to resolve the contradiction.