试论思想政治教育的基本规律

On the Basic Laws of Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育的规律是思想政治教育中的本质联系和必然趋势,是对思想政治教育本质的集中反映。思想政治教育基本规律的揭示要立足于"思想""政治""教育"三组核心范畴,从中找寻出思想政治教育的三对基本矛盾:宏观层次,"政治的教育"与"教育的政治"之间的矛盾;中观层次,思想政治教育主客体的思想矛盾;微观层次,思想政治教育对象的思想自为同思想自在之间的矛盾。并由此推断出思想政治教育的三大基本规律:宏观层面的科学价值统一律,即从属性上看,思想政治教育以科学性为前提,以价值性为追求,两者相互融合;中观层面的主客体双向互动律,即思想政治教育主客体以"业"为内容,以"惑"为焦点,在交流互动中,实现"道"的追求;微观层面的社会意识内化外化律,即个体要经由将社会意识内化为思想观念,并将思想观念外化为行为习惯的过程,以实现从思想自在状态向思想自为状态的转化。

The law of ideological and political education is the essential connection and inevitable trend in ideological and political education,and it is a concentrated reflection of the essence of ideological and political education.The revelation of the basic laws of ideological and political education should be based on the three core categories of"thought","politics"and"education",and find out three basic contradictions of ideological and political education:macro level,"political education"and "educational politics";the middle level,the ideological contradiction of the subject and object of ideological and political education;the micro level,the contradiction between the ideological and political education object and the ideological freedom.From this,the three basic laws of ideological and political education are inferred:the unified law of scientific values at the macro level,that is,from the perspective of attributes,ideological and political education is based on scientific premise and value is the pursuit,and the two are integrated;The two-way interaction law of the subject and object at the level,that is9 the subject and object of ideological and political education takes course as the content and confusion as the focus,realizes the pursuit of Tao in the interaction;the micro-level internalization of social consciousness,that is,the individual should transform the social consciousness into the ideological concept and externalize the ideological concept into the behavior habit,so as to realize the transformation from the free state of thought to the self-state of thought.