事实·理论·策略:鲍曼对新自由主义意识形态的批判

Fact, Theory, Strategy——Bauman’s Critique of Neoliberal Ideology

鲍曼晚近写作主要关注后现代性和流动的现代性主题,其实质是对新自由主义意识形态进行全面批判。这一批判是多维立体的,既有新自由主义意识形态化所带来的全球失序、贫富极化、政治崩溃、人伦关系恶化等事实层面的实证批判,也有对新自由主义意识形态所宣扬的"普惠论""解放论""终结论""无可选择论"等理论层面的悖谬分析,还有对新自由主义意识形态采取的"动荡化""简化""转换""自由"等具体策略的揭示。鲍曼的批判对于当今中国正确认识和抵制新自由主义意识形态具有一定的借鉴和启示意义。

Bauman's works in recent years mainly focuses on the theme o£postmodernity and mobility,and its essence is to comprehensively criticize neoliberal ideology.This critique is multidimensional,not only the empirical critique of the global level,the polarization of the rich and the poor,the political collapse,the deterioration of the relationship between human beings,but also the liberation of neoliberal ideology,the intensive analysis of the theoretical aspects such as universalism,liberation theory,final conclusion and no alternative theory.It also reveals specific strategies such as turbulence,simplification,transformation,and freedom adopted by neoliberal ideology.Bauman's criticism has certain reference and enlightenment significance for China's correct understanding and resistance to neoliberal ideology.