人工智能时代的范式转移与法律变革

The Paradigm Change and Legal Revolution in the Age of Information

人工智能、区块链与大数据等信息技术深刻影响了经济和社会结构,技术不再只是客体与工具,它也塑造和改变了法律所处的宏观环境,法律与科技的关系发生了重大转变。财产形态的知识化、数据化、信息化与虚拟化,给整个法律系统的代码化、算法化与学习化转型奠定了经济基础。传统法律范式在全球化、私有化、数字化潮流中出现不适。信息业巨头在以知识产权为代表的新型法律平台上,在跨国层面重塑并主导信息的生产与消费过程,进而带来一系列技术风险。在新的人工智能时代,中国必须重新设计法律战略,在重构法律体系、平衡群体利益、主导规则制定三个层面增强前瞻意识。

Information technology such as Artificial Intelligence,Blockchain and Big Data has profoundly affected the economic and social structure.Technology is no longer just an object and a tool.It also shapes and changes the macro environment in which the law is located.The relationship between law and technology has undergone a major transformation.The informationization,virtualization and digitalization of property provide the basic conditions for the coding and algorithmization of law.The traditional legal paradigm has become unfit in the trend of globalization,privatization,and digitization.With the support of financial and intellectual capital,the global information oligarchy restructures and dominates the production and distribution process of information at the supranational level on a new legal platform,which in turn brings a series of technical risks.In the new era of artificial intelligence,China must adjust its legal development ideas and strengthen its planning awareness in the three aspects,i.e.restructuring the legal department,balancing the interests of the group,and leading the global rules.