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重症监护疼痛观察工具在重症脑损伤患者中信效度的系统评价

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摘要 疼痛,是继体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压之后的第五大生命体征,是一种不愉快的感觉或情感体验,伴有现存或潜在的组织损伤,或者是患者主述有此种体验[1].开颅术后60%-80%的患者会出现中重度疼痛.神经外科重症监护病房(NICU)中常见操作如翻身、吸痰均会引起重症脑损伤患者不同程度的疼痛.疼痛导致的焦虑、血压升高及颅内出血等会增加患者的不适感,延长患者住院时间,增加患者病死率.疼痛诊断的金标准是患者的主诉.重症脑损伤患者常因意识障碍,机械通气,镇静镇痛等无法表达自身的疼痛体验[2].
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2019年第24期4389-4391,共3页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
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